Venezuela
Gloria al Bravo Pueblo
Glory to the Brave People
1810
1881
Vicente Salias
Juan Jose Landaeta
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Context
Written by Vicente Salias with music attributed to Juan Jose Landaeta, the anthem dates from 1810, making it one of the oldest in Latin America. It was officially adopted in 1881. The anthem commemorates the events of April 19, 1810, when Caracas began its movement toward independence from Spain. Venezuela was the first South American colony to declare independence.
Lyrics
Gloria al bravo pueblo
Que el yugo lanzo,
La Ley respetando,
La virtud y honor.
Abajo cadenas! Gritaba el senor;
Y el pobre en su choza
Libertad pidio.
A este santo nombre
Temblo de pavor
El vil egoismo que otra vez triunfo.
Translations are non-official and intended to convey meaning, not replace originals
Interesting facts
- • Venezuela was the first Spanish American colony to formally declare independence, on July 5, 1811, and its anthem reflects this pioneering revolutionary spirit
- • Both the lyricist Vicente Salias and the composer Juan Jose Landaeta were executed by Spanish royalist forces during the wars of independence
- • The anthem's authorship has been debated; some historians attribute the music to Lino Gallardo rather than Landaeta