Spain

Context

One of the oldest national anthems in Europe, dating to 1761. The Marcha Real is one of only four national anthems in the world with no official lyrics. Multiple attempts to add lyrics have failed, including a controversial 2008 initiative. The anthem's origins are disputed but commonly attributed to Manuel de Espinosa de los Monteros.

Lyrics

Interesting facts

• • One of only four national anthems in the world with no official lyrics
• • A 2008 attempt to add lyrics through a public competition was abandoned after widespread ridicule
• • During the Franco era (1939-1975) unofficial lyrics were used, but they were dropped with the return to democracy

Related anthems