Compare different anthems

National Anthem Comparison

Mauritania vs Senegal

1
Shared themes
✗
Different moods
57
57 years apart
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Same continent

Mauritania

نشيد موريتانيا الوطني

National Anthem of Mauritania

Senegal

Pincez Tous vos Koras, Frappez les Balafons

Pluck Your Koras, Strike the Balafons

Comparison Analysis

Mauritania and Senegal, both Africa nations, take distinct approaches to their national anthems. Mauritania's "National Anthem of Mauritania" was written in 2017, while Senegal's "Pluck Your Koras, Strike the Balafons" dates to 1960.

Both anthems share themes of ancestors / heritage. Mauritania additionally explores god / faith and love of homeland, while Senegal also touches on unity, identity, diversity and peace.

The emotional tones differ: Mauritania's anthem is solemn, while Senegal's is proud.

Senegal's anthem predates Mauritania's by 57 years, having been written in 1960 compared to 2017.

Mauritania changed its national anthem in 2017, reflecting a shift in the nation's identity or political landscape.

Shared themes

Mauritania

✝ God / Faith ❤ Love of homeland 🏺 Ancestors / Heritage

Senegal

🤝 Unity 🏺 Ancestors / Heritage 🏛 Identity 🌈 Diversity ☮ Peace

Shared themes:

🏺 Ancestors / Heritage

Metadata

Mauritania Senegal
Written 2017 1960
Adopted 2017 1960
Lyricist Committee Léopold Sédar Senghor
Composer Rageh Daoud Herbert Pepper
Language ar fr
Region West Africa West Africa

Lyrics Side by Side

Mauritania

نشيد موريتانيا الوطني

Original

١ بِلَادَ الْأُبَاةِ الْهُدَاةِ الْكِرَامْ وَحِصْنَ الْكِتَابِ الَّذِي لَا يُضَامْ أَيَا مُورِيتَانِ رَبِيعَ الْوِئَامْ وَرُكْنَ السَّمَاحَةِ ثَغْرَ السَّلَامْ كورال: سَنَحْمِي حِمَاكِ وَنَحْنُ فِدَاكِ وَنَكْسُو رُبَاكِ بِلَوْنِ الْأَمَلْ وَعِنْدَ نِدَاكِ نُلَبِّي أَجَلْ ٢ بُدُورُ سَمَائِكِ لَمْ تُحْجَبِ وَشَمْسُ جَبِينِكِ لَمْ تَغْرُبِ نَمَاكِ الْأَمَاجِدُ مِنْ يَعْرُبِ لِإِفْرِيقِيَّا الْمَنْبَعِ الْأَعْذَبِ كورال ٣ رَضَعْنَا لِبَانَ النَّدَى وَالْإِبَا سَجَايَا حَمَلْنَ جَنًى طَيِّبَا وَمَرْعًى خَصِيبًا، وَإِنْ أَجْدَبَا سَمَوْنَا، فَكَانَ لَنَا أَرْحَبَا كورال ٤ سَقَيْنَا عَدُوَّكِ صَابًا وَمُرًّا فَمَا نَالَ نُزْلًا وَلَا مُسْتَقَرَّا نُقَاوِمُهُ حَيْثُ جَاسَ وَمَرَّا نُرَتِّلُ إِنَّ مَعَ العُسْرِ يُسْرَا كورال (٥) قَفَوْنَا الرَّسُولَ بِنَهْجٍ سَمَا إِلَىٰ سِدْرَةِ الْمَجْدِ فَوْقَ السَّمَا حَجَزْنَا الثُّرَيَّا لَنَا سُلَّمَا رَسَمْنَا هُنَالِكَ حَدَّ الْحِمَىٰ كورال ٦ أَخَذْنَاكِ عَهْدًا حَمَلْنَاكِ وَعْدًا وَنُهْدِيكِ سَعْدًا لِجِيلٍ أطَلْ كورال النهائي: سَنَحْمِي حِمَاكِ وَنَحْنُ فِدَاكِ وَنَكْسُو رُبَاكِ بِلَوْنِ الْأَمَلْ سَنَحْمِي حِمَاكِ وَنَحْنُ فِدَاكِ وَعِنْدَ نِدَاكِ نُلَبِّي أجَلْ

Translation

1 Land of the proud, the guides, the noble, Inviolable fortress of the Book, O Mauritania, springtime of concord, Pillar of tolerance, frontier of peace. Chorus: We shall guard your land and give our lives for you, And clothe your hills in the colour of hope, And at your call we shall answer: yes! 2 The full moons of your sky have never been veiled, And the sun upon your brow has never set. Glorious forebears raised you, from Ya‘rub To Africa, the sweetest wellspring. Chorus 3 We suckled the milk of generosity and pride, Virtues that bore good fruit And fertile pasture; and when the land turned barren, We rose higher, and it grew wider for us. Chorus 4 We gave your enemy bitter aloe and myrrh to drink, And he found no lodging and no resting place. We resist him wherever he prowls and passes, Reciting: "Truly, with hardship comes ease." Chorus 5 We followed the Messenger on a path that rose To the Lote Tree of glory above the sky; We claimed the Pleiades as a ladder for ourselves, And there we drew the boundary of our domain. Chorus 6 We took you as a covenant, we carried you as a promise, And we offer you happiness for a generation now rising. Final chorus: We shall guard your land and give our lives for you, And clothe your hills in the colour of hope, We shall guard your land and give our lives for you, And at your call we shall answer: yes!

Senegal

Pincez Tous vos Koras, Frappez les Balafons

Original

Pincez tous vos koras, frappez les balafons. Le lion rouge a rugi. Le dompteur de la brousse D'un bond s'est élancé, Dissipant les ténèbres. Soleil sur nos terreurs, soleil sur notre espoir. Debout, frères, voici l'Afrique rassemblée. [Refrain] Fibres de mon cœur vert, Épaule contre épaule, mes plus que frères, Ô Sénégalais, debout! Unissons la mer et les sources, Unissons la steppe et la forêt! Salut Afrique mère. Sénégal, toi le fils de l'écume du lion, Toi surgi de la nuit au galop des chevaux, Rends-nous, oh! rends-nous l'honneur de nos ancêtres, Splendides comme ébène et forts comme le muscle, Nous disons droits, l'épée n'a pas une bavure. [Refrain] Sénégal, nous faisons nôtre ton grand dessein: Rassembler les poussins à l'abri des milans Pour en faire, de l'est à l'ouest, du nord au sud, Dressé, un même peuple, un peuple sans couture Mais un peuple tourné vers tous les vents du monde. [Refrain] Sénégal, comme toi, comme tous nos héros, Nous serons durs sans haine et des deux bras ouverts. L'épée, nous la mettrons dans la paix du fourreau, Car le travail sera notre arme et la parole. Le Bantou est un frère, et l'Arabe et le Blanc. [Refrain] Mais que si l'ennemi incendie nos frontières Nous soyons tous dressés et les armes au poing: Un peuple dans sa foi défiant tous les malheurs, Les jeunes et les vieux, les hommes et les femmes. La mort, oui! Nous disons la mort mais pas la honte. [Refrain]

Translation

Pluck all your koras, strike the balafons. The red lion has roared. The tamer of the bush With one leap has sprung forward, Dispelling the darkness. Sun over our terrors, sun over our hope. Arise, brothers, here is Africa assembled. [Chorus] Fibres of my green heart, Shoulder to shoulder, my more than brothers, O Senegalese, arise! Let us unite the sea and the springs, Let us unite the steppe and the forest! Hail, Africa, mother. Senegal, you the son of the lion's foam, Sprung from the night at the gallop of horses, Give us back, oh! give us back the honour of our ancestors, Splendid as ebony and strong as muscle, Upright, we declare: the sword bears no blemish. [Chorus] Senegal, we make your grand design our own: To gather the chicks under shelter from the kites To make of them, from east to west, from north to south, Standing, one single people, a people without seam But a people turned toward all the winds of the world. [Chorus] Senegal, like you, like all our heroes, We shall be hard without hatred and with both arms open. The sword, we shall place it in the peace of its sheath, For work shall be our weapon and the spoken word. The Bantu is a brother, and the Arab and the White. [Chorus] But should the enemy set fire to our borders We shall all stand up, weapons in hand: A people in its faith defying all misfortune, The young and the old, the men and the women. Death, yes! We say death but not dishonour. [Chorus]

Interesting facts

Mauritania

  • 1. Earlier attempts to give Mauritania an officially adopted anthem had failed: in 1977 a commission held a competition in which more than 70 poets took part, but none of their texts was accepted, and further attempts in 1986, 1990 and 2001 also came to nothing.
  • 2. The same constitutional reform changed the flag, adding horizontal red bands along its top and bottom edges.
  • 3. The previous anthem set a poem by Baba Ould Cheikh Sidiya to a traditional melody; its unusual rhythm made it so hard to sing that it was often wrongly listed as having no words.

Senegal

  • 1. Léopold Sédar Senghor, who wrote the lyrics, was elected to the Académie française in 1983, the first African to sit in it
  • 2. The anthem directly references traditional instruments: the kora (a 21-string harp) and the balafon (a wooden xylophone), both central to West African griot culture
  • 3. The 'red lion' in the anthem is Senegal's national symbol, and the country's football team is known as the Lions of Teranga

Listen

Mauritania

Mauritania - نشيد موريتانيا الوطني

Senegal

Senegal - Pincez Tous vos Koras, Frappez les Balafons

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