National Anthem Comparison
Fiji vs New Zealand
Fiji
God Bless Fiji
New Zealand
God Defend New Zealand
Comparison Analysis
Fiji and New Zealand, both Oceania nations, take distinct approaches to their national anthems. Fiji's "God Bless Fiji" was written in 1970, while New Zealand's "God Defend New Zealand" dates to 1876.
Both anthems share themes of god / faith, nature and freedom. Fiji additionally explores unity and hope, while New Zealand also touches on peace and diversity.
Both anthems carry a prayerful tone, creating a similar emotional register despite their geographic distance.
New Zealand's anthem predates Fiji's by 94 years, having been written in 1876 compared to 1970.
New Zealand changed its national anthem in 1977, reflecting a shift in the nation's identity or political landscape.
Shared themes
Fiji
New Zealand
Shared themes:
Metadata
| Fiji | New Zealand | |
|---|---|---|
| Written | 1970 | 1876 |
| Adopted | 1970 | 1977 |
| Lyricist | Michael Francis Alexander Prescott | Thomas Bracken (English, 1876); Māori translation by Thomas Henry Smith (1878) |
| Composer | Charles Austin Miles (1911 hymn melody), arranged by Michael Francis Alexander Prescott | John Joseph Woods |
| Language | en | mi,en |
| Region | Melanesia | Polynesia |
Lyrics Side by Side
Fiji
God Bless Fiji
Original
New Zealand
God Defend New Zealand
Original
Translation
Interesting facts
Fiji
- 1. The English text has two verses, each followed by the chorus. The Fijian version, 'Meda Dau Doka', is not a translation of it: the two texts have very little in common, and the English version is the one usually sung
- 2. In 2008 the draft People's Charter for Change, Peace and Progress, meant to ease the country's ethnic and linguistic divides, proposed that the anthem be sung in Fiji's three main languages; the Ministry of Foreign Affairs now publishes it in English, Fijian and Fiji Hindi
- 3. The country went through four coups between 1987 and 2006, and 'God Bless Fiji' remained the national anthem through all of them
New Zealand
- 1. Thomas Bracken first published the words in July 1876 in the Dunedin newspaper he edited, announcing a contest for the best tune to go with them; it was won by John Joseph Woods, a young schoolteacher in Lawrence, Central Otago.
- 2. At the 1999 Rugby World Cup, Hinewehi Mohi sang the anthem only in Maori before the All Blacks' match against England at Twickenham; the debate that followed led to the now customary practice of singing it in both Maori and English.
- 3. The Maori version was written in 1878 by Thomas Henry Smith, a judge of the Native Land Court. It is a translation, but not a word-for-word one, and its meaning differs slightly from the English.
Listen
Fiji
New Zealand