All anthems

New Zealand National Anthem

God Defend New Zealand

1876
1977
Thomas Bracken (English, 1876); Māori translation by Thomas Henry Smith (1878)
John Joseph Woods
✝ God / Faith 🌿 Nature ☮ Peace 🕊 Freedom 🌈 Diversity |

Key Facts

  • 1. Thomas Bracken first published the words in July 1876 in the Dunedin newspaper he edited, announcing a contest for the best tune to go with them; it was won by John Joseph Woods, a young schoolteacher in Lawrence, Central Otago.
  • 2. At the 1999 Rugby World Cup, Hinewehi Mohi sang the anthem only in Maori before the All Blacks' match against England at Twickenham; the debate that followed led to the now customary practice of singing it in both Maori and English.
  • 3. The Maori version was written in 1878 by Thomas Henry Smith, a judge of the Native Land Court. It is a translation, but not a word-for-word one, and its meaning differs slightly from the English.
New Zealand - God Defend New Zealand

New Zealand National Anthem Lyrics

Typically the first verse in each language is sung at official events
[Te Reo Māori] E Ihowā Atua, O ngā iwi mātou rā Āta whakarangona; Me aroha noa Kia hua ko te pai; Kia tau tō atawhai; Manaakitia mai Aotearoa [English] God of Nations at Thy feet, In the bonds of love we meet, Hear our voices, we entreat, God defend our free land. Guard Pacific's triple star From the shafts of strife and war, Make her praises heard afar, God defend New Zealand.

Translations are non-official and intended to convey meaning, not replace originals

Analysis

Editorial

Written by Thomas Bracken in 1876, with music by John Joseph Woods. Became a national anthem alongside God Save the Queen in 1977. The Maori version is typically sung first at official events, reflecting New Zealand's bicultural identity. It is one of two national anthems, alongside God Save the King.

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Sources & References

  1. God Defend New Zealand . en.wikipedia.org

Source & Review

Source status
Reliable secondary source
Translation
AI-assisted working translation
Rights status
Third-party rights may apply
Last reviewed
Editorial review
Pending
Editorial owner
Nationalia
Report a correction
rights@nationalia.org

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