National Anthem Comparison
Democratic Republic of the Congo vs Republic of the Congo
Comparison Analysis
Democratic Republic of the Congo and Republic of the Congo, both Africa nations, take distinct approaches to their national anthems. Democratic Republic of the Congo's "Stand Up, Congolese" was written in 1960, while Republic of the Congo's "The Congolese" dates to 1959.
Both anthems share themes of unity. Democratic Republic of the Congo additionally explores independence, peace, god / faith and ancestors / heritage, while Republic of the Congo also touches on freedom, nature and hope.
Both anthems carry a proud tone, creating a similar emotional register despite their geographic distance.
Democratic Republic of the Congo changed its national anthem in 1997, reflecting a shift in the nation's identity or political landscape.
Shared themes
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Republic of the Congo
Shared themes:
Metadata
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | Republic of the Congo | |
|---|---|---|
| Written | 1960 | 1959 |
| Adopted | 1960 | 1959 |
| Lyricist | Joseph Lutumba | Jacques Tondra / Georges Kibanghi |
| Composer | Simon-Pierre Boka di Mpasi Londi | Jean Royer / Joseph Spadiliere |
| Language | fr | fr |
| Region | Central Africa | Central Africa |
Lyrics Side by Side
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Debout Congolais
Original
Translation
Republic of the Congo
La Congolaise
Original
Translation
Interesting facts
Democratic Republic of the Congo
- 1. La Zaïroise, the anthem used from 1971 to 1997, had the same two authors as Debout Congolais: Joseph Lutumba and the Jesuit Simon-Pierre Boka di Mpasi Londi.
- 2. Most references, among them the CIA World Factbook, credit Joseph Lutumba with the words and Simon-Pierre Boka with the music; the website of the DRC presidency gives the two roles the other way round.
- 3. The refrain is written for soloists and choir: the choir answers the soloists with the words 'Congo', 'Trente juin' (30 June, the day of independence) and 'Jour sacré' (sacred day).
- 4. The DR Congo is Africa's largest francophone country by population, and the anthem is sung in French, though over 200 local languages are spoken across its territory.
Republic of the Congo
- 1. The replacement anthem 'Les Trois Glorieuses' (The Three Glorious Days) was named after the uprising of 13 to 15 August 1963 that overthrew the first president, Fulbert Youlou. Its words were written by Henri Lopes, the writer who later served as prime minister from 1973 to 1975.
- 2. La Congolaise was written before independence: the words by Jacques Tondra, a Frenchman, and Georges Kibanghi, a Congolese, and the music by Jean Royer and Joseph Spadilière.
- 3. La Congolaise beat a rival song, 'Allons Congo' by the Europeans Jo Noves and Stéphane May, by 44 votes to 9 in the National Assembly, and was adopted by constitutional law no. 10 of 21 November 1959.
- 4. Its refrain sets the national motto to music: 'Vivons pour notre devise: Unité, travail, progrès!' (Let us live for our motto: Unity, work, progress!).
- 5. Brazzaville, the capital, faces Kinshasa (DR Congo's capital) across the Congo River; apart from Rome and Vatican City, they are the closest pair of national capitals in the world.
Listen
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Republic of the Congo