National Anthem Comparison
Kazakhstan vs Russia
Comparison Analysis
Kazakhstan (Asia) and Russia (Europe) come from different parts of the world, yet both express national identity through song. Kazakhstan's "My Kazakhstan" was written in 1956; Russia's "State Anthem of the Russian Federation" in 1939.
Both anthems share themes of unity, nature and ancestors / heritage. Kazakhstan additionally explores love of homeland and hope, while Russia also touches on god / faith and identity.
The emotional tones differ: Kazakhstan's anthem is hopeful, while Russia's is majestic.
Kazakhstan changed its national anthem in 2006, reflecting a shift in the nation's identity or political landscape.
Shared themes
Kazakhstan
Russia
Shared themes:
Metadata
| Kazakhstan | Russia | |
|---|---|---|
| Written | 1956 | 1939 |
| Adopted | 2006 | 2000 |
| Lyricist | Zhumeken Nazhimedenov and Nursultan Nazarbayev | Sergei Mikhalkov |
| Composer | Shamshi Kaldayakov | Alexander Alexandrov |
| Language | kk | ru |
| Region | Central Asia | Eastern Europe |
Lyrics Side by Side
Kazakhstan
Менің Қазақстаным
Original
Translation
Russia
Государственный гимн Российской Федерации
Original
Translation
Interesting facts
Kazakhstan
- 1. The anthem adopted after independence in 1992 kept the melody of the Soviet-era anthem of the Kazakh SSR, by Mukan Tulebayev, Yevgeny Brusilovsky and Latif Khamidi, with new words by four poets who won a competition.
- 2. Explaining the change in January 2006, Nazarbayev said the anthem should reflect 'the heroic centuries-long struggle' for Kazakh independence.
- 3. By law, everyone present stands when the anthem is performed in public, and citizens of Kazakhstan place their right hand over the heart.
Russia
- 1. Sergei Mikhalkov wrote lyrics for this melody three times: under Stalin (1943, with Gabriel El-Registan), under Brezhnev (a revision that dropped Stalin's name, adopted in 1977) and under Putin (2000), each time adjusting the ideology while keeping the same tune
- 2. Between 1990 and 2000, Russia used Glinka's wordless 'Patriotic Song' as its anthem; at the 2000 Sydney Olympics Russian medal winners had no words to sing along with it, a 'deafening silence' that embarrassed many in Russia
- 3. The melody began as Alexandrov's 'Song about the Party' of 1938, was rearranged as the solemn 'Hymn of the Bolshevik Party' for the party congress of March 1939, and became the Soviet state anthem in 1944
Listen
Kazakhstan
Russia