National Anthem Comparison
Brazil vs Mozambique
Comparison Analysis
Brazil (South America) and Mozambique (Africa) come from different parts of the world, yet both express national identity through song. Brazil's "Brazilian National Anthem" was written in 1822; Mozambique's "Beloved Homeland" in 2002.
Both anthems share themes of love of homeland, freedom and flag. Brazil additionally explores nature and independence, while Mozambique also touches on unity and battle / war.
The emotional tones differ: Brazil's anthem is majestic, while Mozambique's is proud.
Brazil's anthem predates Mozambique's by 180 years, having been written in 1822 compared to 2002.
Mozambique changed its national anthem in 2002, reflecting a shift in the nation's identity or political landscape.
Shared themes
Brazil
Mozambique
Shared themes:
Metadata
| Brazil | Mozambique | |
|---|---|---|
| Written | 1822 | 2002 |
| Adopted | 1922 | 2002 |
| Lyricist | Joaquim Osório Duque-Estrada | Salomão J. Manhiça |
| Composer | Francisco Manuel da Silva | Salomão J. Manhiça |
| Language | pt | pt |
| Region | South America | East Africa |
Lyrics Side by Side
Brazil
Hino Nacional Brasileiro
Original
Translation
Mozambique
Pátria Amada
Original
Translation
Interesting facts
Brazil
- 1. The lyrics borrow lines from Gonçalves Dias's Romantic poem 'Canção do exílio' (Song of Exile), including 'Nossos bosques têm mais vida' (Our groves have more life)
- 2. The melody's first lyrics, written in 1831 by the poet and judge Ovídio Saraiva de Carvalho to celebrate Pedro I's abdication, attacked the Portuguese and even proposed renaming Rio de Janeiro 'Rio de Abril', after 7 April, the day of the abdication
- 3. When the Republic was proclaimed in 1889, the new government held a contest for a new anthem, but Deodoro da Fonseca, head of the provisional government, kept the old melody, reportedly saying 'I prefer the old one'; it then had no official lyrics until 1922
- 4. The lyrics mention the Southern Cross ('a imagem do Cruzeiro resplandece'), the constellation that also appears among the stars on the national flag
Mozambique
- 1. The 2002 law that adopted the anthem did not name its author. After Salomão Júlio Manhiça petitioned parliament in 2011, the Assembly of the Republic amended the law in 2013 to credit him with both the words and the music.
- 2. The title phrase 'Pátria Amada' (Beloved Homeland) also recurs in Brazil's national anthem, each of whose two parts closes with the line 'Pátria amada, Brasil!'
- 3. The official lyrics are in Portuguese, Mozambique's only official language, yet in the 2017 census only 16.5% of Mozambicans named Portuguese as their mother tongue; most grew up speaking one of the country's more than 40 Bantu languages.
Listen
Brazil
Mozambique