National Anthem Comparison
Austria vs Germany
Germany
Deutschlandlied
Comparison Analysis
Austria and Germany, both Europe nations, take distinct approaches to their national anthems. Austria's "Federal Hymn of the Republic of Austria" was written in 1947, while Germany's "Deutschlandlied" dates to 1841.
Both anthems share themes of Unity. Austria additionally explores Nature, Hope and Ancestors / Heritage, while Germany also touches on Freedom and Love of homeland.
The emotional tones differ: Austria's anthem is Majestic, while Germany's is Solemn.
Germany's anthem predates Austria's by 106 years, having been written in 1841 compared to 1947.
Austria changed its national anthem in 2012, reflecting a shift in the nation's identity or political landscape.
Shared themes
Austria
Germany
Shared themes:
Metadata
| Austria | Germany | |
|---|---|---|
| Written | 1947 | 1841 |
| Adopted | 1947 | 1922 |
| Lyricist | Paula von Preradovic | August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben |
| Composer | Johann Holzer / Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (disputed) | Joseph Haydn |
| Language | de | de |
| Region | Western Europe | Western Europe |
Lyrics Side by Side
Austria
Bundeshymne der Republik Osterreich
Original
Translation
Germany
Deutschlandlied
Original
Translation
Interesting facts
Austria
- 1. The melody is sometimes attributed to Mozart, as it resembles a Masonic cantata he composed, though most musicologists consider the attribution unproven.
- 2. Paula von Preradovic, who wrote the lyrics, was a Croatian-born poet who had only become an Austrian citizen through marriage, making her an unconventional choice for a national lyricist.
- 3. The far-right Freedom Party of Austria (FPO) opposed the 2012 gender-inclusive lyric change, and some party members continued singing the old version at official events in protest.
Germany
- 1. Haydn's melody is also used in his String Quartet Op. 76 No. 3, known as the 'Emperor Quartet,' which is considered one of the greatest chamber music works ever written.
- 2. The same melody served as the Austrian imperial anthem until 1918, meaning Germany and Austria shared the same tune for decades, sometimes causing confusion at international events.
- 3. In 2017, a German politician proposed swapping the word 'fatherland' (Vaterland) for 'homeland' (Heimatland) to make the anthem more gender-neutral, sparking a fierce national debate.
Listen
Austria
Germany