National Anthem Comparison
Austria vs Switzerland
Comparison Analysis
Austria and Switzerland, both Europe nations, take distinct approaches to their national anthems. Austria's "Federal Hymn of the Republic of Austria" was written in 1947, while Switzerland's "Swiss Psalm" dates to 1841.
Both anthems share themes of Nature. Austria additionally explores Hope, Unity and Ancestors / Heritage, while Switzerland also touches on God / Faith and Freedom.
The emotional tones differ: Austria's anthem is Majestic, while Switzerland's is Prayerful.
Switzerland's anthem predates Austria's by 106 years, having been written in 1841 compared to 1947.
Austria changed its national anthem in 2012, reflecting a shift in the nation's identity or political landscape.
Shared themes
Austria
Switzerland
Shared themes:
Metadata
| Austria | Switzerland | |
|---|---|---|
| Written | 1947 | 1841 |
| Adopted | 1947 | 1981 |
| Lyricist | Paula von Preradovic | Leonhard Widmer |
| Composer | Johann Holzer / Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (disputed) | Alberich Zwyssig |
| Language | de | de |
| Region | Western Europe | Western Europe |
Lyrics Side by Side
Austria
Bundeshymne der Republik Osterreich
Original
Translation
Switzerland
Schweizerpsalm
Original
Translation
Interesting facts
Austria
- 1. The melody is sometimes attributed to Mozart, as it resembles a Masonic cantata he composed, though most musicologists consider the attribution unproven.
- 2. Paula von Preradovic, who wrote the lyrics, was a Croatian-born poet who had only become an Austrian citizen through marriage, making her an unconventional choice for a national lyricist.
- 3. The far-right Freedom Party of Austria (FPO) opposed the 2012 gender-inclusive lyric change, and some party members continued singing the old version at official events in protest.
Switzerland
- 1. In 2015, the Swiss Psalm Society held a competition to create a more modern anthem, receiving over 200 entries; the winning entry was never officially adopted due to lack of political support.
- 2. Composer Alberich Zwyssig was a Cistercian monk, and the hymn-like quality of the melody reflects its origins in monastic choral tradition.
- 3. Surveys consistently show that most Swiss citizens cannot recite the anthem's lyrics from memory, partly because each language community learns a different version.
Listen
Austria
Switzerland