Cape Verde National Anthem
Cântico da Liberdade
Song of Freedom
1996
1996
Amilcar Spencer Lopes
Adalberto Higino Tavares Silva
🕊 Freedom 🤝 Unity 🌅 Hope 🌿 Nature 💪 Resilience |
Key Facts
- 1. The anthem's composer, Adalberto Higino Tavares Silva, a well-known writer of mornas, set it in G major with modulations to the minor, which he notes is common in Cape Verdean mornas.
- 2. Parliament approved the anthem on May 28, 1996, by secret ballot, with 51 votes in favor, 1 against and 13 abstentions; the ruling party had pushed for an urgent vote so that Cape Verde would have its own anthem at the Atlanta Olympics, its first Olympic Games.
- 3. The authors deliberately avoided a martial tone: the lyrics never mention war, enemies or military struggle, and celebrate freedom, hope and human dignity.
- 4. While the two countries shared one anthem, the same anthem was played twice whenever the presidents of Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau met at an event, which became awkward.
Cape Verde National Anthem Lyrics
Canta, irmão
canta, meu irmão
que a liberdade é hino
e o homem a certeza.
Com dignidade, enterra a semente
no pó da ilha nua;
no despenhadeiro da vida
a esperança é do tamanho do mar
que nos abraça,
sentinela de mares e ventos
perseverante
entre estrelas e o atlântico
entoa o cântico da liberdade.
Canta, irmão
canta, meu irmão
que a liberdade é hino
e o homem a certeza.
Translations are non-official and intended to convey meaning, not replace originals
Analysis
EditorialAdopted in 1996, it replaced the anthem that Cape Verde had shared with Guinea-Bissau since independence in 1975, a legacy of the PAIGC liberation movement that once united both countries. After Cape Verde broke ties with Guinea-Bissau following a 1980 coup, the country eventually adopted its own distinct anthem. The lyrics evoke the islands' bare, dusty land and the sea that embraces them.
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Sources & References
- Hino . Governo de Cabo Verde
- Constituição da República de Cabo Verde, art. 8(3) and Anexo 1 "Letra do Hino Nacional" . Assembleia Nacional de Cabo Verde (2010)
Source & Review
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- Legal source verified
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- Nationalia
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