All anthems

Cape Verde National Anthem

Cântico da Liberdade

Song of Freedom

1996
1996
Amilcar Spencer Lopes
Adalberto Higino Tavares Silva
🕊 Freedom 🤝 Unity 🌅 Hope 🌿 Nature 💪 Resilience |

Key Facts

  • 1. The anthem's composer, Adalberto Higino Tavares Silva, a well-known writer of mornas, set it in G major with modulations to the minor, which he notes is common in Cape Verdean mornas.
  • 2. Parliament approved the anthem on May 28, 1996, by secret ballot, with 51 votes in favor, 1 against and 13 abstentions; the ruling party had pushed for an urgent vote so that Cape Verde would have its own anthem at the Atlanta Olympics, its first Olympic Games.
  • 3. The authors deliberately avoided a martial tone: the lyrics never mention war, enemies or military struggle, and celebrate freedom, hope and human dignity.
  • 4. While the two countries shared one anthem, the same anthem was played twice whenever the presidents of Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau met at an event, which became awkward.
Cape Verde - Cântico da Liberdade

Cape Verde National Anthem Lyrics

Canta, irmão canta, meu irmão que a liberdade é hino e o homem a certeza. Com dignidade, enterra a semente no pó da ilha nua; no despenhadeiro da vida a esperança é do tamanho do mar que nos abraça, sentinela de mares e ventos perseverante entre estrelas e o atlântico entoa o cântico da liberdade. Canta, irmão canta, meu irmão que a liberdade é hino e o homem a certeza.

Translations are non-official and intended to convey meaning, not replace originals

Analysis

Editorial

Adopted in 1996, it replaced the anthem that Cape Verde had shared with Guinea-Bissau since independence in 1975, a legacy of the PAIGC liberation movement that once united both countries. After Cape Verde broke ties with Guinea-Bissau following a 1980 coup, the country eventually adopted its own distinct anthem. The lyrics evoke the islands' bare, dusty land and the sea that embraces them.

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Sources & References

  1. Hino . Governo de Cabo Verde
  2. Constituição da República de Cabo Verde, art. 8(3) and Anexo 1 "Letra do Hino Nacional" . Assembleia Nacional de Cabo Verde (2010)

Source & Review

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