Mexico National Anthem
Himno Nacional Mexicano
Mexican National Anthem
1853
1943
Francisco González Bocanegra
Jaime Nunó
⚔ Battle / War 🕊 Freedom ✝ God / Faith 🚩 Flag |
Key Facts
- 1. Mexican law strictly regulates the anthem: altering its words or music, performing it in arrangements, or singing it for profit can be punished with fines or up to 36 hours of arrest.
- 2. The original poem had ten stanzas. Santa Anna himself had the stanza praising Iturbide dropped, and the stanza praising Santa Anna was removed after his overthrow in 1855; the official version fixed by a 1943 decree keeps the chorus and four of the original stanzas (I, V, VI and X).
- 3. Since 2005 the law has allowed Indigenous communities to sing the anthem translated into their own languages; the provision now also covers Afro-Mexican communities, and translations are authorized by the Interior Ministry after review by the National Institute of Indigenous Languages.
Mexico National Anthem Lyrics
The text shown here is an excerpt, not the complete poem or lyrics.
Mexicanos, al grito de guerra
El acero aprestad y el bridón,
y retiemble en sus centros la tierra
Al sonoro rugir del cañón.
Ciña ¡oh patria! tus sienes de oliva
De la paz el arcángel divino,
Que en el cielo tu eterno destino
Por el dedo de Dios se escribió.
Mas si osare un extraño enemigo
Profanar con su planta tu suelo,
Piensa ¡oh patria querida! que el cielo
Un soldado en cada hijo te dio.
Translations are non-official and intended to convey meaning, not replace originals
Analysis
EditorialThe lyrics were written by Francisco González Bocanegra in 1853 for a national competition; according to a well-known story, his fiancée locked him in a room and refused to let him out until he finished the poem. The music, by Spanish-born Jaime Nunó, won a second competition in 1854. The anthem was first performed on September 15, 1854, and its fiery, martial tone reflects the turbulent period of foreign invasions and internal conflicts Mexico faced in the 19th century.
Learn More
Sources & References
- es.wikisource.org: Himno Nacional Mexicano . es.wikisource.org
- Ley sobre el Escudo, la Bandera y el Himno Nacionales, artículo 57 . Orden Jurídico Nacional, Secretaría de Gobernación
Source & Review
- Source status
- Reliable secondary source
- Translation
- AI-assisted working translation
- Rights status
- Third-party rights may apply
- Last reviewed
- Editorial review
- AI-assisted editorial review
- Editorial owner
- Nationalia
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