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Palestine National Anthem

فدائي

Fida'i

Fida'i

1965
1972
Said Al Muzayin
Ali Ismael
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Key Facts

  • 1. The word "fida'i" means "one who sacrifices himself"; the Palestinian fedayeen are widely described as freedom fighters.
  • 2. Fida'i replaced "Mawtini" as the Palestinian anthem, and "Mawtini" went on to become the official national anthem of Iraq in 2004.
  • 3. Palestinian sources say the Greek composer Mikis Theodorakis rearranged Fida'i in 1981 as a gesture of solidarity; Greek sources describe a different work, an anthem Yasser Arafat commissioned from him for the PLO, presented in Beirut in January 1982.
  • 4. The poet Said Al Muzayin signed his patriotic work under the pen name "Fata Al-Thawra", meaning "the boy of the revolution".
  • 5. Sources differ on the adoption year: English-language references give 1996, tied to the 1988 Declaration of Independence, while Palestinian sources describe a 1972 adoption by the PLO Executive Committee ratified in 2005.
Palestine - فدائي

Palestine National Anthem Lyrics

فدائي فدائي فدائي يا أرضي يا أرض الجدود فدائي فدائي فدائي يا شعبي يا شعب الخلود بعزمي وناري وبركان ثاري وأشواق دمي لأرضي وداري صعدت الجبال وخضت النضال قهرت المحال حطمت القيود فدائي فدائي فدائي يا أرضي يا أرض الجدود فدائي فدائي فدائي يا شعبي يا شعب الخلود بعصف الرياح ونار السلاح وإصرار شعبي لخوض الكفاح فلسطين داري ودرب انتصاري فلسطين ثاري وأرض الصمود فدائي فدائي فدائي يا أرضي يا أرض الجدود فدائي فدائي فدائي يا شعبي يا شعب الخلود بحق القسم تحت ظل العلم بأرضي وشعبي ونار الألم سأحيا فدائي وأمضي فدائي وأقضي فدائي إلى أن أعود فدائي فدائي فدائي يا أرضي يا أرض الجدود فدائي فدائي فدائي يا شعبي يا شعب الخلود

Translations are non-official and intended to convey meaning, not replace originals

Analysis

Editorial

"Fida'i" ("The Fedayee", roughly "one who sacrifices himself") was written by the Palestinian poet Said Al Muzayin, known by the pen name Fata Al-Thawra, and set to music by the Egyptian composer Ali Ismael in 1965. It was adopted as the anthem of the Palestinian people by the Palestine Liberation Organization, replacing the older patriotic song "Mawtini", which later became the national anthem of Iraq. The lyrics dwell on struggle, steadfastness, and the hoped-for return to the homeland. Its final musical arrangement, by the Palestinian composer Hussein Nazek, dates from 2005, the year the Palestinian cabinet ratified the anthem.

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Sources & References

  1. النشيد الوطني الفلسطيني . Embassy of the State of Palestine in Lebanon
  2. النشيد الوطني . Embassy of the State of Palestine in Egypt
  3. فلسطين: معلومات (النشيد الوطني) . Embassy of the State of Palestine in Poland
  4. National anthem of Palestine . Wikipedia (2026)
  5. فدائي (نشيد) . Arabic Wikipedia (2026)
  6. Palestine . nationalanthems.info (2013)

Source & Review

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