All anthems

San Marino National Anthem

Terra di Libertà

1894
1894
No official lyricist
Federico Consolo

Key Facts

  • 1. The melody comes from a tenth-century chorale that Federico Consolo found in a monastic breviary in Florence's Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana.
  • 2. For 131 years the anthem had no title of its own. It was known simply as the Inno Nazionale della Repubblica, the National Anthem of the Republic, until Constitutional Law no. 2 of 26 September 2025 titled it "Terra di Libertà".
  • 3. That law placed the anthem alongside the flag and the coat of arms in article 2-bis of the 1974 Declaration of the Rights of Citizens, but expressly left its text to a separate ordinary law.
  • 4. The words taught in San Marino's schools were not written for the anthem. They adapt the closing sentence of the speech Giosuè Carducci, later Italy's first Nobel laureate in literature, gave at the inauguration of the Palazzo Pubblico on 30 September 1894, the day the anthem was first played. They have never been adopted, and the bill debated in 2026 proposes a revised version that drops the reference to the glory of Italy.
San Marino - Terra di Libertà

San Marino National Anthem Lyrics

Instrumental anthem, no lyrics

San Marino's anthem has no official words. Constitutional Law no. 2 of 26 September 2025 gave the piece its name, "Terra di Libertà", but the same article states that the anthem's textual, technical and musical aspects are to be settled by a separate ordinary law, and left the question open.

There is a text that Sammarinese schoolchildren learn, but it was not written for the anthem. It is the closing sentence of the speech Giosuè Carducci, later the first Italian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, gave at the inauguration of the Palazzo Pubblico on 30 September 1894, the day the anthem was first played; in the 1960s the choirmaster Cesare Franchini Tassini fitted it to the melody. It is sometimes sung, but it has never been officially adopted, and at national holidays and official ceremonies the anthem is played by the Military Band.

The bill that would finally give the anthem words had its first reading in the Grand and General Council in April 2026. It does not simply ratify Carducci. It proposes a shorter, revised text that drops the salute to the glory of Italy and adds lines calling liberty a gift of the Republic's founding saint. The text drew objections in the chamber: one member found it far more condensed than the version taught in schools, another argued that crediting the saint put legend before the country's real history, in which the Sammarinese won and defended their own freedom. A member of the majority defended the reference to the saint and found dropping the mention of Italy understandable.

Analysis

Editorial

San Marino's anthem is a piece of medieval music pressed into national service. Federico Consolo, an Italian violinist and musicologist of Sephardic Jewish descent, was commissioned by the Sammarinese government in 1894 and built it from a chorale he found in a monastic breviary held at the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana in Florence. The chorale dates to the tenth century. The Consiglio Principe e Sovrano adopted it on 11 September 1894, and it was first performed on 30 September that year at the inauguration of the Palazzo Pubblico, replacing Ulisse Balsimelli's march "Giubilanti d'amore fraterno". For the next 131 years it had no title of its own. It was known simply as the Inno Nazionale della Repubblica, the National Anthem of the Republic. That changed with Constitutional Law no. 2 of 26 September 2025, in force from 11 October 2025, which rewrote article 2-bis of the 1974 Declaration of the Rights of Citizens to place the anthem beside the flag and the coat of arms among the Republic's official symbols, and gave it a title: "Terra di Libertà", Land of Liberty. The same article is careful about what it does not settle. It states that the anthem's textual, technical and musical particulars are to be defined by a separate ordinary law. The bill for that law had its first reading in the Grand and General Council in April 2026, and the text it proposes has proved contentious.

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Sources & References

  1. Legge Costituzionale 26 settembre 2025 n.2 - Inno Ufficiale della Repubblica di San Marino . Consiglio Grande e Generale della Repubblica di San Marino (2025)
  2. Luca Beccari, Segretario di Stato per gli Affari Esteri. Testo del Progetto di Legge Costituzionale "Inno Ufficiale della Repubblica di San Marino" - modifica dell'articolo 2 bis della Legge 8 luglio 1974 n.59 . Segreteria di Stato per gli Affari Esteri, Repubblica di San Marino (2024)
  3. L'inno di San Marino verso l'ufficializzazione. In Consiglio polemiche sul cambio del testo . San Marino RTV (2026)
  4. San Marino, inno nazionale verso l'ufficialità tra le polemiche per la modifica . Giornale SM (2026)

Source & Review

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